Skip to content

Septic Glossary

Aerobic Treatment Unit

A tank or chamber that uses oxygen-fed bacteria to break down wastewater after primary settling in the septic tank, producing clearer effluent for dispersal.

Aerobic Treatment Unit

Also called: ATU

What it means

An aerobic treatment unit pumps air into a treatment chamber so aerobic bacteria digest organic waste more thoroughly than in a standard anaerobic tank. The result is clearer effluent with fewer solids and pathogens.

ATUs include blowers, diffusers, and often an alarm when airflow or power fails. They are a type of advanced treatment used when site conditions limit a basic drain field.

Why it matters in Santa Cruz County

In Santa Cruz County hillside and coastal parcels, ATUs appear on engineered designs where room for a large leach field is limited or where regulators want extra treatment before effluent reaches sandy or fractured soils near the Monterey Bay.

Homeowner tip

Listen for the blower running normally and never cover vents or electrical panels that service the unit.

Related Wade's services

Also explore the Plumbing Glossary or call 831.225.4344 with questions about your property.