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Septic Glossary

Percolation Test

A standardized field test that measures how quickly water moves through undisturbed native soil, used to size and approve a septic drain field.

Percolation Test

Also called: Perc test, Soil percolation rate test

What it means

During a percolation test, an inspector soaks and measures water drop in test holes at the proposed field depth. The resulting rate helps determine trench length, system type, and whether an engineered design is needed.

Results vary with season, moisture, and hole preparation. County rules define minimum tests, depths, and who may perform the work.

Why it matters in Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County percolation rates differ sharply between sandy beach terraces and tight clay in the mountains, often determining whether a conventional field or mound is feasible on a lot.

Homeowner tip

Schedule soil testing before finalizing building plans, because a failed perc can change where structures and fields may go.

Related Wade's services

Also explore the Plumbing Glossary or call 831.225.4344 with questions about your property.